By Olov von Hofsten| One of the most important specifications of a LiDAR is the range. How far can the LiDAR see? This may be the first question one asks. You quickly realize that this depends on a multitude of extrinsic and intrinsic parameters. For the extrinsic parameters, target reflectivity and sunlight illuminance are the [&hell

By Linus Frantzich | Comparing the performance of two image sensors can almost be an administrative, rather than a technical task. Most image sensor metrics depend on exposure time, gain, lens performance and temperature to name a few. Including all conditions and comparing using the same conditions exponentially increases the adminis

By Gustav Strömqvist |  Rainbows are a beautiful physical phenomenon, forming as the result of how the sunlight refracts and reflects inside droplets of water before reaching your eyes. In the visible range, water has a refractive index of n ≈ 1.33 or n ≈ 4/3, with a difference of around 0.0013, or 1%, between violet (400

By Olov von Hofsten and Simon Olin | “The possibilities of optics are endless” – you may have heard things like this and it sounds great and wonderful. Unfortunately it is not true – you have been told a lie. The possibilities of optics are NOT endless. In fact, it is very important to know […]

By Olov von Hofsten | As a consultant, I have often been approached by unrealistic requirements from customers, and the LiDAR business is particularly prone to this. Perhaps because the technology is new. A customer often wants: If a customer was to write a specification for a camera system, this would not happen, as there […]

Since LiDAR has been around for quite some time, I have heard a lot of different names of various detection methods. In practice there are not as many methods of detecting signal as there are names for them so in this post, I will try to sort this out. When it comes to signal transmitting, […]

By Olov von Hofsten | Luminance is arguably the most important component to analyze when evaluating a lighting design since it answer the fundamental question, “What will it look like?”. In Zemax you get easily get the luminance for an entire surface, but not the local luminance or luminace maps. However, there are ways around [&h